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Haleakalā National Park

Haleakalā National Park 游玩指南

Haleakalā 无论从道路旁和观景台欣赏,还是沿步道探索,都能为游客带来丰厚回报。在 Summit District,最吸引人的莫过于站在云海之上所带来的震撼;一系列经典观景点从不同角度展现公园广阔壮丽的火山景观。Kalahaku Overlook 可将开阔而富有电影感的火山口全景尽收眼底,Leleiwi Overlook 是欣赏层层叠叠火山渣锥景色的绝佳停留点,而 Puʻuʻulaʻula(Red Hill)则提供公园内最高、视野最开阔的观景位置之一。山顶区域本身就是目的地,而不仅仅是步道起点:这里有苍凉的高山地貌、纵横辽阔的全景,以及令人难忘的日出与日落——变幻的金色、铁锈色和紫罗兰色光芒洒满火山口。入夜后,这片高海拔地区成为 Maui 最佳观星地点之一,天空仿佛近在咫尺,清澈明亮得令人惊叹。 离开山顶后,Haleakalā 的魅力从高地森林一直延伸到海岸。Hosmer Grove 提供更为轻松、宁静的体验:凉爽的山间空气、独特的树木和绝佳的观鸟机会;附近的 Science City 则带来鲜明对比,科研设施坐落在山体上部的坡地之上。在 Kīpahulu District,氛围则完全不同:繁茂的热带雨林、壮阔的海景和崎岖的海岸线,赋予公园这一侧独具特色的热带风情。游客可以在这里欣赏沿途风光、感受当地文化、参加护林员活动,还能在同一座公园内,将火山高地之旅与海岸游览结合起来。Haleakalā 虽然并非传统意义上的 Maui 海滩公园,但面向大海的区域和岩石海岸线正是其令人难忘的原因之一——在同一片非凡景观中,从 10,000 英尺高的山顶一路来到太平洋边缘,这种体验十分罕见。

Makahiku Overlook

Makahiku Overlook

ViewpointKīpahulu District

This overlook looks across a valley to Makahiku Falls, a tall waterfall that is one of the main sights along the Pīpīwai Trail. The viewpoint sits partway along that route, after a stretch beneath a forest canopy that begins near the Kīpahulu Visitor Center. The path is unpaved, uneven and sometimes muddy, so sturdy footwear is worth bringing. Nearby, the Seven Sacred Pools make a natural next stop on the same visit.

Leleiwi Overlook

Leleiwi Overlook

ViewpointSummit District

Peering over the edge, you can see far down to the crater floor's meadows and out through the Koʻolau gap. The footpath runs over rough, rocky ground through native Hawaiian shrubland, so anyone heading out for sunrise should pack a headlamp. Because it sits midway between the park's headquarters area and the summit visitor center, it works well as a pause on the drive up the mountain.

Kalahaku Overlook

Kalahaku Overlook

ViewpointSummit District
Bridge

Bridge

ViewpointKīpahulu District
Bridge

Bridge

ViewpointKīpahulu District
Birds On The Edge

Birds On The Edge

ViewpointSummit District

This viewpoint sits in the summit area of Haleakalā, a short walk from Hosmer Grove Campground, with the Headquarters Visitor Center not far off. Several native birds, some endangered and found only at the summit, live here and often turn up in parking lots and on roads, day and night. Watch for them while you're parked, drive slowly, and don't feed them, since they find all the food they need in their natural habitat.

Halemau’u Trailhead

Halemau’u Trailhead

Point of interestSummit District

A rocky path drops into the crater from the far end of this parking lot, and there's no water on site, so bring your own. Nēnē geese often graze the grassy edges, so give them room and drive slowly. Many thru hikers finish their crossing here, and hikers must stay on marked trails to protect the fragile Hawaiian ecosystem. Leleiwi Overlook and Hōlua Cabin are both within walking distance.

Kawilinau Gulch (65 feet deep)

Kawilinau Gulch (65 feet deep)

Point of interestSummit District
Silversword Loop Trail

Silversword Loop Trail

Point of interestSummit District

Silverswords, small silvery plants that grow naturally only on Haleakalā's slopes, are the highlight here. They are fragile and endangered, so fences shield them from grazing animals and from visitors who once dug them up as souvenirs. Stay on the path, since stepping off it can trample plants and damage the surrounding landscape. Wilderness Tent Sites and Hōlua Cabin lie within a short walk.

Silversword Loop Trail

Silversword Loop Trail

Point of interestSummit District

The loop is named for the silversword, a fragile, silvery plant found only on Haleakalā's slopes. Silverswords can live up to 90 years but bloom just once before dying, so a flowering one is a rare sight. Park fences protect them from grazers and souvenir hunters, so please stay on the path. Kawilinau Gulch lies nearby.

Seven Sacred Pools

Seven Sacred Pools

Point of interestKīpahulu District

Cascading pools step down through a lush gulch in the Kīpahulu Valley, where waterfalls spill from one basin to the next. Swimming is often off-limits because flash floods can raise the water several feet in minutes, and the rocks get very slick, so many visitors watch from the overlooks along the Kūloa Point Trail. Rangers at the nearby visitor center can share current conditions before you head down.

Kapalaoa Cabin

Kapalaoa Cabin

Point of interestSummit District

Set against the wall of Haleakalā's crater, this historic cabin sits in wilderness where the cliffs rise close overhead. Its outlook covers cinder cones streaked with bright color, hardy subalpine plants and sheer rock faces. From spring into summer, keen-eyed visitors may catch sight of the endangered uau, the Hawaiian dark-rumped petrel, or hear its calls around the high cliffs. Access is on foot only, by trail, into the designated Wilderness.

Hōlua Cabin

Hōlua Cabin

Point of interestSummit District

This rustic cabin sits in the crater's shrubland near Koʻolau Gap, where native plants are gradually reclaiming old lava flows. Reaching it takes a long wilderness hike, and guests can use it as a base for day trips deeper into the crater. A wilderness tent area lies nearby for those who would rather camp. The cabin dates to 1937, when Civilian Conservation Corps crews helped haul in materials by mule.

Palikū Cabin

Palikū Cabin

Point of interestKīpahulu District

This historic cabin, one of three built in the crater in the late 1930s, sits at the eastern end of a wilderness valley against a towering rain forest cliff. Fog and clouds often drift over the cliff tops, and rain is common, so the air stays cool and the surroundings look lush and green. Reaching it means a long hike into the crater on foot, and a tent campground is nearby for those who want to stay longer.

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