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Big Bend National Park guide · 1 min read

Desert Heat, Monsoons and Busy Spring Crowds

Spring is the park's busiest season, and March in particular draws large crowds, often during spring break.

Desert Heat, Monsoons and Busy Spring Crowds, Big Bend National Park
Photo: AlphaTangoBravo / Adam Baker

Big Bend's busy stretch generally runs from November through April, and campgrounds and lodging often fill up over holiday weekends and the Christmas season. You need to reserve camping and lodging in advance, and campground bookings typically open several months ahead. Book as early as you can, and keep your itinerary flexible for the busiest days.

Big Bend sits in the Chihuahuan Desert, where sunshine is abundant for much of the year. Summer heat begins in May, and May through August are the hottest months. The desert floor is usually well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit by late morning. Visitors should be familiar with heat safety before setting out, because summer hiking can be dangerous during daylight hours.

The Chisos Mountains offer relief from that heat, often running 10 to 15 degrees cooler than the desert floor. Emory Peak in the range reaches 7,832 feet. Hiking is most comfortable in spring, when temperatures are typically warm and pleasant, and in winter, when days are mild and usually sunny, though nights can drop to freezing.

From July through September, the rainy season brings locally heavy thunderstorms and sudden downpours, often in the afternoon and evening. Those rains can cool the desert, making it a pleasant time to visit. Flash flooding is a serious concern, though. Even moderate rain can wash out roads, especially unpaved backroads and sections of Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive. As little as one foot of moving water can sweep a car away, so if you doubt a crossing is safe, wait. Never camp in washes, and avoid hiking in them when storms threaten, since flash floods can arrive even when it is not raining nearby.

Areas mentioned

  • Chisos Mountains
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  • Santa Elena Canyon and the Castolon Corridor

    The Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive is a 30-mile paved road along the western side of Big Bend National Park.

  • South Rim, Emory Peak and the High Chisos

    Many of the park's best hikes begin in the Chisos Basin, within the Chisos Mountains. Trails climb through a mix of pine, oak and juniper forest before opening onto wide views.

  • Paddling 118 Miles of the Rio Grande

    The Rio Grande runs for 118 miles along the southern edge of Big Bend National Park, and it also forms the international border with Mexico.

  • Darkest Skies in the Lower 48

    Big Bend National Park became an International Dark Sky Park in 2012, a status granted by the International Dark-Sky Association after the park measured and reduced excess lighting.

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