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New River Gorge National Park & Preserve

West Virginia

New River Gorge National Park & Preserve portrait view

The New River, one of the continent's oldest rivers, cuts a deep gorge through West Virginia and draws whitewater rafters to its rapids. The river drops 750 feet over 50 miles within the park, one of the nation's premier whitewater stretches. Visitors can hike cliff-top trails, rock climb the gorge walls, and reach Sandstone Falls, a cascading waterfall in the south. The New River Gorge Bridge spans the canyon, and its steel arch is the longest in the western hemisphere. Thurmond, a coal-mining town that grew up after the railroad arrived in 1873, preserves the region's industrial past. Plant and animal life is rich, with some 1,400 plant species and habitat for endangered bats.

Park Areas

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Canyon Rim

Canyon Rim

At the north end of the gorge, beside the New River Gorge Bridge, this area serves as the anchor for the park's trails. Hiking and mountain biking routes thread through this section, which also holds Fayette Station Road and some of the park's best-known lookout points. The Canyon Rim Visitor Center stands right at the gorge's rim. Inside, visitors can browse exhibits, pick up information, and watch the park film before heading out. Outside, a wooden boardwalk and short, easy paths lead to overlooks where the bridge and the New River below come into view. Across the park, trails range from flat, smooth walks to steep, challenging climbs, so choose one to match your plans.

Thurmond

Thurmond

This former coal boomtown earned more freight money than any other stop on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway, and its banks ranked among the richest in West Virginia. The restored Thurmond Depot now serves as the visitor center, an information point and park store. The National Park Service walking tour covers nine sites in the historic district, where hotels, boarding houses, saloons and banks still stand. Hikers can follow old roads and railroad grades on easy to moderate trails, including the Rend Trail, an easy 6.4-mile route along an old rail line. The short Church Loop, which starts from the Rend Trail, visits the First Baptist Church of Thurmond.

Grandview

Grandview

The deepest section of the gorge is the highlight, with the New River curving through a horseshoe bend about 1,400 feet below the rim. The Grandview Main Overlook sits on a large, mostly flat rock that gives an open look down into the canyon, and in late spring and summer visitors may spot white water rafters on the river. Hikers can choose from easy paths or demanding climbs across six miles of trail, and the routes can be hiked whole or in shorter stretches. The Castle Rock Trail and the Grandview Rim Trail are two popular choices. Wildlife along the trails includes deer, foxes, wild turkeys, raptors and ravens, and birdwatchers value the clear sightlines over the treetops. Photographers come for sunrise, and stargazers come too. The Grandview Visitor Center offers ranger-led walks and talks, plus picnic areas.

Sandstone

Sandstone

Sandstone Falls is the largest waterfall on the New River, and the quarter-mile Sandstone Falls Boardwalk runs out along it, open to all ages and abilities. The boardwalk gives close views of the river, and many photographers and birders come to it. Higher up, the Sandstone Falls Overlook has a landscaped picnic area and looks down over the falls and river from above. The drive to the falls is a scenic one: heading south on WV-20 toward Hinton, you pass several overlooks, including Brooks Overlook, and Hinton is a historic town worth a stop. From there, New River Road leads north to the falls. Before setting out, stop at the Sandstone Visitor Center, a green building with exhibits on the watershed, a native plant garden and picnic areas.

Popular Hiking Trails

All trails →
Kaymoor Trail

Kaymoor Trail

Moderate8.2 mi
Endless Wall Trail

Endless Wall Trail

Moderate4.4 mi
Long Point Trail

Long Point Trail

Easy3.1 mi
Kaymoor Miners Trail

Kaymoor Miners Trail

Difficult1.3 mi
Canyon Rim Boardwalk

Canyon Rim Boardwalk

Easy0.2 mi
Lower Canyon Rim Boardwalk

Lower Canyon Rim Boardwalk

Easy0.2 mi
Island Loop Trail

Island Loop Trail

Easy0.8 mi
Sandstone Falls Boardwalk

Sandstone Falls Boardwalk

Easy0.5 mi
Castle Rock Trail

Castle Rock Trail

Moderate1.9 mi
Grandview Rim Trail

Grandview Rim Trail

Moderate3.1 mi

Visitor Centers

Canyon Rim Visitor Center

Canyon Rim Visitor Center

9:00AM - 5:00PM
Grandview Visitor Center

Grandview Visitor Center

12:00PM - 5:00PM
Sandstone Visitor Center

Sandstone Visitor Center

9:00AM - 5:00PM
Thurmond Depot Visitor Center

Thurmond Depot Visitor Center

10:00AM - 5:00PM
Army Camp

Army Camp

Grandview
Brooklyn Campground

Brooklyn Campground

Thurmond
Burnwood Group Campsite

Burnwood Group Campsite

Canyon Rim
Glade Creek Campground

Glade Creek Campground

Grandview
Grandview Sandbar

Grandview Sandbar

Grandview
Meadow Creek Campground

Meadow Creek Campground

Sandstone
Stone Cliff

Stone Cliff

Thurmond
Thayer Campground

Thayer Campground

Thurmond
War Ridge/Backus Mountain Campground

War Ridge/Backus Mountain Campground

Grandview

About the Park

New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in West Virginia is a spectacular deep river canyon renowned for its whitewater rapids and scenic views. This park is named after the New River, a somewhat misleading name as it is one of the oldest rivers on the continent. Geological evidence suggests that the New River predates the Appalachian Mountains through which it flows. The river cuts through the Appalachian Plateau, creating the New River Gorge, which is as much a paradise for geologists as it is for adventurers. The gorge reveals highly exposed rock layers, some of which date back over 300 million years, offering an exceptional glimpse into Earth's geological history. The park is a haven for outdoor sports enthusiasts. Known as one of the best whitewater rafting spots in the country, the New River features Class 5 rapids that challenge even skilled rafters, while its more tranquil sections are perfect for beginner paddlers. Rock climbers can find thousands of climbing routes in the sandstone cliffs. Meanwhile, hikers and bikers have over 50 miles of trails that provide panoramic views and encounters with wildlife, such as white-tailed deer and river otters. The area was historically a significant site for coal mining, and remnants of old mining towns can still be explored today. The park's cultural history is documented in sites like the Thurmond Historic District, which transports visitors back to the booming rail and coal era of the early 1900s. Preservation of these historical sites provides an intriguing contrast to the natural beauty surrounding them. New River Gorge National Park is also home to one of the longest steel arch bridges in the Western Hemisphere, and host to the annual Bridge Day in October, where participants can base jump, rappel, and enjoy various festivities. It is the largest single-day festival in West Virginia, attracting thousands of spectators and adventurers each year. The beauty of New River Gorge can be appreciated through activities like the scenic drives, which meander through lush forests and past historic sites, offering stunning overlooks of the river below.

Park Areas

Canyon Rim is a premier destination for panoramic views of the New River and its rugged gorge, ideal for photography and sightseeing. It features a visitor center with informative exhibits and accessible trails leading to scenic overlooks, offering comprehensive views of the gorge. The area is easily accessible and provides educational resources on local geology and history. Thurmond, a historic ghost town, offers a quieter, introspective experience with its preserved structures and rich railroad history. Visitors can explore buildings such as hotels, a bank, and the train depot, envisioning life during its bustling coal mining days. Its location along the New River provides scenic views and photography opportunities, highlighting the area's industrial heritage. Grandview is renowned for its panoramic views of the New River, particularly from the Main Overlook. It features well-maintained trails, including five hiking paths, and hosts seasonal events like Theatre West Virginia performances at the Cliffside Amphitheater. The area is noted for its rhododendron blooms in spring, offering a unique natural attraction. Sandstone Falls presents a striking view of cascading water over sandstone ledges, spanning 1,500 feet across the New River. The accessible boardwalk and observation areas allow for close inspection of the falls' natural features. The surrounding environment supports a diverse plant community, including the Appalachian riverside flat rock plant community, enhancing its ecological significance.

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