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Crater Lake National Park

Oregon

Crater Lake National Park portrait view

Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States, and its blue water fills a caldera left when Mount Mazama collapsed about 7,700 years ago. Only rain and snow feed the lake, which gives it remarkable clarity. The 33-mile Rim Drive circles the rim with views from about 30 overlooks. The Sinnott Memorial Observation Station is a stone overlook that blends into the caldera walls. About 90 miles of trails wind through forests and climb to peaks with lake views. Popular hikes include the Garfield Peak Hike along the south rim and the Watchman Peak Trail, which ends at a historic fire tower. From several overlooks, Wizard Island rises from the water and draws the eye.

Park Areas

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Rim Village

Rim Village

Built around a historic district of native stone and log buildings, this village sits on the caldera rim with views onto the lake. The Rim Village Promenade follows a native stone parapet wall for about a third of a mile, with three observation bays along the edge. Nature and art shaped the rustic architecture, and walkways trace natural plantings. The Community House is the oldest structure the National Park Service built in the park. Sinnott Memorial Overlook, the most popular viewpoint, was designed as a trailside museum with exhibits on the geology of Mount Mazama. The historic Crater Lake Lodge overlooks the water, and the Rim Visitor Center occupies the historic Kiser Studio. Visitors can take a self-guided walk or join a ranger program, including Junior Ranger activities for kids.

Cleetwood Cove

Cleetwood Cove

The Cleetwood Cove Trail is the only legal way to reach the shoreline of the lake, and visitors use it to swim, wade and fish. Over roughly 1.1 miles, the path drops about 700 feet in long switchbacks, so the descent is steep and strenuous, and the climb back is the harder part. Loose crushed pumice covers the surface and turns slippery when dry, so sturdy shoes and trekking poles help. The bottom offers no sandy beach, only boulders along the water's edge. Concession-run boats leave from the Cleetwood Marina dock for loops around the lake, with a call at Wizard Island where riders can get on and off. Toilets are available both up at the parking area and down by the water. Cloudcap Overlook, also on the rim, is a convenient stop before or after the hike.

Mazama Village

Mazama Village

Set among old-growth lodgepole pines near the south entrance, this village pairs lodging with camping. Ten cabins, each holding four private rooms, have a rustic exterior but feel like a contemporary inn inside. At Mazama Campground nearby, trees overhang most sites, and each one has a table for meals, a ring for campfires, and a locker for bear-safe food storage. The Mazama Village Store carries groceries, camping supplies and firewood, while a restaurant, a cafe and an amphitheater are close by. The upper stretch of the Annie Creek Canyon Trail begins at the campground amphitheater and runs wide and nearly level, though roots and rocks may be underfoot. The drop into the canyon is steep, yet the view from the top is excellent.

Wizard Island

Wizard Island

A small cinder cone volcano rising from the water, Wizard Island is reached by boat. A shuttle leaves from Cleetwood Cove, the only place where a trail reaches the lake itself, and carries visitors across to the island for a few hours of exploring. From the summit, hikers get wide views of the lake, and visitors look down into the island's crater, the Witches Cauldron. Fumarole Bay is another spot to explore, and swimming and fishing are also options here. The return trip ends with the steep Cleetwood Cove Trail, a strenuous climb back up to the rim. From the rim itself, Watchman Peak and overlooks along Rim Drive give good views of the island.

Popular Hiking Trails

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Wizard Island Summit Trail

Wizard Island Summit Trail

Moderate2.2 mi
Garfield Peak Trail

Garfield Peak Trail

Moderate3.5 mi
Watchman Peak Trail

Watchman Peak Trail

Moderate1.7 mi
Mount Scott Trail

Mount Scott Trail

Moderate4.4 mi
Cleetwood Cove Trail

Cleetwood Cove Trail

Easy1.9 mi
Fumarole Bay Trail

Fumarole Bay Trail

Easy1.5 mi
Bald Crater Loop Trail

Bald Crater Loop Trail

Difficult12.4 mi
Grayback Road

Grayback Road

Difficult8.1 mi
Godfrey Glen Trail

Godfrey Glen Trail

Easy1.1 mi
Lady of the Woods Trail

Lady of the Woods Trail

Easy0.7 mi

Visitor Centers

Rim Visitor Center

Rim Visitor Center

9:30AM - 5:00PM
Steel Information Center

Steel Information Center

9:00AM - 5:00PM
Lost Creek Campground

Lost Creek Campground

Rim Village
Mazama Campground

Mazama Campground

Mazama Village

About the Park

Crater Lake National Park, located in the Cascade Mountains of southern Oregon, is renowned for its stunning deep blue lake and surrounding cliffs. The lake itself is the deepest in the United States and one of the clearest and purest bodies of water in the world. Formed about 7,700 years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama, Crater Lake has no rivers flowing into or out of it. Its level is maintained solely by rain and snowfall, making it a pristine natural reservoir. Visitors to Crater Lake National Park can explore the Rim Drive, a 33-mile scenic route that encircles the lake, offering overlooks with spectacular views. The park also features more than 90 miles of hiking trails which meander through ancient forests and alpine meadows. Wizard Island, a cinder cone volcano that rises from the lake's surface, is a popular destination for boat tours and hiking. In addition to its natural beauty, Crater Lake National Park supports diverse ecosystems and is home to a variety of wildlife including black bears, elk, and bald eagles. The park's history is also rich with Native American culture, particularly the Klamath Tribe who revered Crater Lake as a spiritual site. Today, the park offers not only a haven for nature lovers but also an insight into geologic and human history. Whether enveloped in the deep snows of winter or basked in the floral displays of summer, Crater Lake continues to awe with its vivid colors and profound depths.

Park Areas

Rim Village is the primary hub for visitors, offering essential services such as a visitor center and dining facilities. It provides a strategic vantage point for observing the caldera and Crater Lake, with easy access to several trails, including the scenic Rim Promenade. The area is known for its historic architecture and serves as a popular starting point for first-time visitors due to its accessibility and development. Rim Drive is a 33-mile scenic route encircling the lake, offering unparalleled views of the caldera and its deep blue waters. It provides access to numerous viewpoints and trailheads, allowing for comprehensive exploration by car. Open seasonally from late June through October, Rim Drive is noted for its geological features and panoramic vistas. Cleetwood Cove is the only legal access point to the waters of Crater Lake. Visitors can hike the steep 1.1-mile Cleetwood Trail to the cove, where boat tours explore Wizard Island. Unique to this area is the opportunity for swimming in the lake, making it a focal point during the summer. Mazama Village, located near the park's southern entrance, offers camping and dining amenities, serving as a convenient base for exploring the park. It is a hub for educational programs, providing insights into the area's geological and ecological significance. Wizard Island, accessible by boat tours, features a volcanic cinder cone with unique geological formations. It offers a 2.2-mile trail to the summit, allowing exploration of its crater and Fumarole Bay. Munson Valley houses the park's headquarters and visitor services, offering a unique perspective of the lake's rim. It remains accessible during winter, providing snowshoeing opportunities and seasonal ranger-led programs.

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