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Lassen Volcanic National Park

California

Lassen Volcanic National Park portrait view

Lassen Volcanic National Park in northeastern California holds all four types of volcanoes: shield, composite, cinder cone, and plug dome. Lassen Peak, which awoke in 1914, is one of the summits hikers can climb. Brokeoff Mountain and Cinder Cone also offer challenging trails with wide views over the surrounding landscape. Hydrothermal areas bring the volcanic story to ground level. Bumpass Hell, the park's largest, has steaming fumaroles and boiling mud pots close to the trail. Highway 89 is a scenic drive that passes hydrothermal areas, valleys, and mountains. Alpine lakes such as Lake Helen and Reflection Lake offer peaceful strolls, and more than 150 miles of trails reach these features.

Park Areas

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Southwest

Southwest

The Southwest Area pairs the park's best-known hydrothermal ground with access to Lassen Peak. Bumpass Hell is a hydrothermal basin reached by a three-mile round-trip trail, and the Sulphur Works is another hydrothermal area. On the five-mile round-trip Lassen Peak Trail, hikers climb to the top of a dome volcano that ranks among the biggest of its kind anywhere. The moderate to difficult Brokeoff Mountain Trail offers a second climb, and separate trails lead to Kings Creek and Mill Creek Falls, the only waterfalls in the park. Visitors can pick up information, food, supplies, and souvenirs at the Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center, and the Southwest Walk-in Campground is close by. Most years bring heavy snow to these steep, high slopes, making them a good choice for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Manzanita Lake Area

Manzanita Lake Area

At about 5,800 feet, the lakeside area around Manzanita Lake has gentle slopes and the largest campground in the park, the only one offering camping cabins. The 1.8-mile Manzanita Lake Loop Trail circles the water, and from its western shore you can see Lassen Peak and Chaos Crags. The shorter Lily Pond Nature Trail is 0.5 miles long. Visitors swim, fish, and paddle non-motorized boats on the lake, while birdwatchers look for songbirds, raptors, and waterbirds. The Loomis Museum is a place to talk with rangers and join ranger-led programs. In winter the easy terrain suits snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, and picnicking is a common way to spend a summer afternoon.

Summit Lake

Summit Lake

Halfway along the 30-mile park highway, Summit Lake offers camping in two campgrounds, one on each shore, joined by a short trail along the east side. The north campground has loops A and B, a picnic area with tables, a swimming area and day use parking. The north shore is the better bet for a dip, while the south side has a grassier edge. The south campground has loops C through E and does not take RVs or trailers, though small tent trailers are allowed. Swimming and wading are permitted in the park's lakes and creeks outside hydrothermal areas. Across the highway from the north campground, a stock corral has two metal pens with water troughs for horses. There is no drinking water there, so visitors bring their own or get it at the campground.

Butte Lake Area

Butte Lake Area

Cinder Cone, the youngest volcano in the park, rises in the remote northeast corner beside Butte Lake. Where the water meets the dark lava along the shore, the lake shows a bright blue, and it is often clear all the way down. Hikers can tackle the demanding Cinder Cone trail, which rewards them with views of the Painted Dunes, or follow the moderate Bathtub Lake Loop, a two-mile round trip suited to children. Basic facilities at the Butte Lake Campground leave room for plenty of outdoor recreation, and old growth trees add to the feeling of solitude. Paddlers can kayak or canoe along the lava-lined shoreline. Anglers here most often land rainbow trout. The Butte Lake region was once a national monument of its own, which sets it apart from the rest of the park.

Juniper Lake

Juniper Lake

Reached only by a rough, primitive dirt road, the park's largest lake holds clear water fed by snowmelt. Swimmers, kayakers and beachgoers share the shoreline, and many sites in the small campground sit right beside the water. Several hikes begin at the campground or the picnic area. Mount Harkness is a strenuous 3.8-mile climb to what remains of an old fire lookout, with wide views from the top. The moderate 1.4-mile route to Inspiration Point takes in the park's major peaks, while an easy 2.8-mile path leads to Horseshoe Lake, known for its fishing. From the campground, a 0.8-mile walk reaches Crystal Lake, a little tarn ringed by rock. The Dixie Fire burned through this area and recovery work continues, so use care around burned ground and standing dead trees, which can fall without warning.

Warner Valley Area

Warner Valley Area

Warner Valley is a small, remote corner of the park where hydrothermal areas sit among quiet meadows, and it draws far fewer visitors than the sites along Highway 89. Both main hikes begin at Warner Valley Campground. The Devils Kitchen Trail winds through meadows and forests before reaching steaming fumaroles, boardwalks and bubbling mud pots, while the Boiling Springs Lake Trail passes mudpots and wildflowers on the way to a warm lake. Hikers can also reach Terminal Geyser, which is really a fumarole and steam vent rather than a true geyser. Lush meadows offer good chances for wildlife viewing along the trails. Drakesbad Guest Ranch, maintained in the style of the 1920s, offers a rustic place to stay.

Popular Hiking Trails

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Devil's Kitchen Trail

Devil's Kitchen Trail

Moderate4.6 mi
Manzanita Lake Trail

Manzanita Lake Trail

Easy1.8 mi
Lassen Peak Trail

Lassen Peak Trail

Difficult4.8 mi
Bumpass Hell Trail

Bumpass Hell Trail

Moderate2.8 mi
Cinder Cone Trail

Cinder Cone Trail

Difficult3.8 mi
Kings Creek Falls Trail

Kings Creek Falls Trail

Moderate2.6 mi
Chaos Crags Trail

Chaos Crags Trail

Moderate3.9 mi
Brokeoff Mountain Trail

Brokeoff Mountain Trail

Difficult6.9 mi
Boiling Springs Lake Trail

Boiling Springs Lake Trail

Easy1.4 mi
Terminal Geyser Trail

Terminal Geyser Trail

Easy1.7 mi

Visitor Centers

Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center

Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center

9:30AM - 4:30PM
Loomis Museum

Loomis Museum

9:30AM - 4:30PM
Backcountry Camping in Lassen's Wilderness

Backcountry Camping in Lassen's Wilderness

Juniper Lake
Butte Lake Campground

Butte Lake Campground

Butte Lake Area
Juniper Lake Campground

Juniper Lake Campground

Juniper Lake
Lost Creek Group Campground

Lost Creek Group Campground

Manzanita Lake Area
Manzanita Lake Campground

Manzanita Lake Campground

Manzanita Lake Area
Southwest Parking Area Self-Contained Camping

Southwest Parking Area Self-Contained Camping

Southwest
Southwest Walk-In Campground

Southwest Walk-In Campground

Southwest
Summit Lake North Campground

Summit Lake North Campground

Summit Lake
Summit Lake South Campground

Summit Lake South Campground

Summit Lake
Warner Valley Campground

Warner Valley Campground

Warner Valley Area

About the Park

Lassen Volcanic National Park, located in northeastern California, is a fascinating landscape molded by the forces of nature. The park features clear mountain lakes, meadows filled with wildflowers, and all four types of volcanoes found in the world - shield, composite, cinder cone, and plug dome volcanoes. This unique variety provides a comprehensive look at the Earth's volcanic capabilities. The crown jewel of the park is Lassen Peak, one of the largest plug dome volcanoes in the world and the southernmost active volcano in the Cascade Range. Lassen Peak erupted between 1914 and 1917, and the park still displays signs of geothermal activity, including boiling springs, fumaroles, and bubbling mud pots. These features can be safely observed at areas like Bumpass Hell and Sulphur Works. Lassen Volcanic National Park is not only a haven for geology enthusiasts but also offers over 150 miles of hiking trails through serene forests and beside sparkling lakes. Wildlife in the park includes black bears, mountain lions, deer, and a diverse bird population, providing ample opportunities for wildlife viewing. During the winter, the park transforms into a snowy retreat, with activities such as cross-country skiing and snowshoeing becoming popular. Lassen Volcanic National Park is a lesser-known gem, offering visitors a chance to explore and understand the powerful natural processes that shape our planet, without the heavy crowds found in larger parks.

Park Areas

The Southwest area of Lassen Volcanic National Park is a key destination, featuring diverse geothermal attractions and access to Lassen Peak, the park's iconic volcano. It serves as a primary entry point with the Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center, which offers educational exhibits. This area is particularly popular for winter activities due to its higher snowfall. The Sulphur Works, known for its bubbling mud pots and fumaroles, is easily accessible and provides a striking demonstration of volcanic activity. Summit Lake presents a tranquil setting perfect for swimming and picnicking, with its clear waters reflecting the surrounding pine forests and volcanic peaks. Positioned at a higher elevation, the lake offers cooler temperatures, providing relief during warmer months. Trails around the lake connect to longer hikes, allowing visitors to explore diverse landscapes. Wildlife sightings, including deer and various bird species, enhance the visitor experience. Juniper Lake offers a peaceful retreat, distinct from the park's geothermal features. Its clear waters are ideal for kayaking and swimming, attracting those seeking tranquility. The surrounding pine forests provide shaded hiking trails, including routes to Mount Harkness. Less crowded than other areas, it allows for intimate wildlife observation. The lake's remote location, accessible via a 13-mile gravel road, ensures a serene experience away from busy tourist spots.

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